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Shoulder Injuries, Part 3: Rotator Cuff, Examination and Diagnosis
The rotator cuff plays a central role in shoulder movement, strength, and dynamic control. In Part 3, we examine the four rotator cuff muscles, their anatomy and function, and how rotator cuff-related problems can contribute to shoulder pain and loss of function. We will then move from anatomy into clinical assessment. Shoulder pain can arise from many different structures and mechanisms, and individual examination findings rarely provide the entire answer. An effective asses
Dr. Brian Abelson DC
Sep 2514 min read


Shoulder Injuries, Part 2: Muscles, Scapular Movement and Coordination
In Part 1, we explored the joints and functional articulations that make up the shoulder complex. In Part 2, we turn our attention to the muscles that produce and coordinate movement of the scapula, shoulder, neck, and upper extremity. The scapula provides attachment for 17 muscles, creating an important link between the arm, shoulder, neck, and trunk. These muscles do much more than move the shoulder blade in a single direction. Their coordinated activity continually changes
Dr. Brian Abelson DC
Sep 258 min read


Shoulder Injuries, Part 1: Understanding the Shoulder Complex
Understanding the Shoulder Complex The shoulder is one of the most mobile and adaptable regions of the human body. That remarkable range of motion depends on the coordinated interaction of multiple joints and functional articulations, numerous muscles, the rotator cuff, and the surrounding connective and neurological structures. In this four-part series, we explore the shoulder from anatomy through rehabilitation. Part 1 examines the joints and articulations that make up the
Dr. Brian Abelson DC
Sep 2410 min read
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